(compared to a median of 47 percent for similar emerging markets). The top 20 percent of the population holds over 68 percent of income Income distribution remains highly skewed.Meanwhile, its peers have been able to make inroads in Inequality-has increased further in the early 2000s and has remained South Africa’s Gini-an index that measures Policy of apartheid excluded a large swath of the population fromĮconomic opportunities. South Africa started the 1990s with already elevated inequality as the Inequality has remained stubbornly high.Here are six charts that tell the story of South Africa's inequality: These measures need toīe complemented with reforms that promote private investment, jobs, and Have focused on higher social spending, targeted government transfers, andĪffirmative action to diversify wealth ownership and promoteĮntrepreneurship among the previously marginalized. Through progressive fiscal redistribution. Stubborn levels of inequality that have plagued the country, including The South African government has used different tools to tackle the
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